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Reverse Osmosis
Replacing Chloride Anions in Dyeing Enables Cheaper Effluent Concentration and Recycling
Reverse osmosis followed by distillation is commonly used to recycle fresh water and concentrated brine in the textile dyeing industry …
Priyanshu Ranjan Gupta
,
Saravana Perumal Shanmukham
,
Chirag G. Patel
,
John H. Lienhard
,
Jaichander Swaminathan
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DOI
Desalination Using Pressure or Electric Field? A Fundamental Comparison of RO and Electrodialysis
Reverse osmosis (RO) is the dominant desalination technology today since it is the most economical. Electrodialysis (ED) is a competing …
Chirag G. Patel
,
Digvijaysinh Barad
,
Jaichander Swaminathan
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DOI
Inorganic Fouling Mitigation by Salinity Cycling in Batch Reverse Osmosis
Enhanced fouling resistance has been observed in recent variants of reverse osmosis (RO) desalination which use time-varying batch or …
David M. Warsinger
,
Emily W. Tow
,
Laith A. Maswadeh
,
Grace B. Connors
,
Jaichander Swaminathan
,
John H. Lienhard V
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DOI
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